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Differential Fluid Recommendation

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Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 7/27/25 12:36pmMessage 1 of 9
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Delaware, OH - USA
Joined: 7/27/2025
Posts: 5
Vette(s): 1973 Coupe 4-speed survivor owned since 1975

I need to change my differential fluid and cannot find the correct replacement.  My 1973 has the original fluid from it's build date.  It has 56,000 miles.  My research found the following: The correct fluid is ACDelco 10-4061 (88863089) which has not been manufactured for the past several years.  It's a GL-4 conventional gear oil. The replacement ACDelco product, 10-4108 (19352759), is a synthetic GL-5 product that has higher levels of additives that are corrosive to the soft metal parts used in older transmissions and differentials.  I should note that the 1973 Chevrolet service manual calls for GL-5 fluid, but that was when GL-5 fluid did not have the higher amounts of additives now used. I just changed the transmission fluid and after much research decided only DRIVEN conventional racing gear oil 80W-95 GL-4 or RED LINE MT-85 GL-4 (synthetic but formulated for soft metals) should be used. I went with the DRIVEN and wonder if it could be used in the differential along with ACDelco limited slip additive, 10-4003 (88900330). Any knowledgeable recommendations would be appreciated.  BTW, if you look on Amazon for 10-4061, they show a picture of it but ship you the 10-4108.  I already went down that rabbit hole. Thanks, in advance, for responding and sorry for the long post.  All the previous posts on C3VR are almost 20 years old and not relevant today.

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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 7/27/25 2:36pmMessage 2 of 9
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Equinunk, PA - USA
Joined: 10/31/2007
Posts: 2590
Vette(s): 1972 conv, 4-speed, 350, 200hp, numbers match, rally wheels, war bonnett yellow w/white top. good condition, nice driver.

Hi, I have a post on my thread concerning it. Should be 4-5 years ago. But, I used two bottles of AC Delco limited slip ADDITIVE. Then topped off with Penzoil 80-90 gold. It is recomended for soft metals, and works well on brass synchronizers in M22 and 21. Drove around in figure 8s for 15-20 minutes to lubricate the clutches. Been quiet and smooth since added. 

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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 7/27/25 9:00pmMessage 3 of 9
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Duncanville, TX - USA
Joined: 11/8/2003
Posts: 22737
Vette(s): #1-1974 L-48 4spd Cp Med Red Metallic/Black deluxe int w/AC/tilt/tele./p/w-p/b/ Am-Fm/map light National/Regional/Chapter NCRS "Top Flight" #2-1985 Bright Red/Carmine Cp.L-98/auto Member: NCRS, NCRS Texas, Corvette Legends of Texas

ANY GL4/GL5 gear oil is fine for the diff, or manual trans in our cars. The diff requires the posi additive, obviously. Sometimes online info can get a little too convoluted, and misleading....but then again, the info here is also online, so....😗

Been doin transmissions/drivelines for goin on 50 years, and gear oil is gear oil when it comes to these old turds. 

Joel Adams
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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 7/28/25 2:53amMessage 4 of 9
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Loir en Vallee SARTHE, France
Joined: 8/21/2002
Posts: 160
Vette(s): 1978 L48 Auto. Red with Oyster Leather interior. Owned since 1990.

Phew! 😄 I was glad to read the post from Adam's Apple - I use a "Classic" diff oil in our '78, from a UK company that is well renowned for it's classic (ie. mineral) oils and fluids.  But I checked after reading the initial post and see that it is in fact GL5.  But like Joel, I use two bottles of additive each time I change the fluid in the diff, which is usually about every 6 years or so.

What I would say is that if the oil has been in the car since new, you're going to need a mask or breathing apparatus when you drain it because it is going to STINK!😷🤮😀



|UPDATED|7/28/2025 2:53:30 AM (AZT)|/UPDATED|
Stephen J Irons
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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 7/28/25 3:56pmMessage 5 of 9
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Delaware, OH - USA
Joined: 7/27/2025
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Vette(s): 1973 Coupe 4-speed survivor owned since 1975

Thanks to all who responded. I'm extremely picky when it comes to my car and I ended up calling and speaking with C&S Corvettes in Florida, Yogi Bair's Corvettes in Pennsylvania, Corvette Care in Ohio and Driven Racing Oil in Tennessee and learned the following. First, got confirmation that these old gearboxes and differentials do contain soft metals, like copper and brass, and not to use any of the modern GL-5 lubricants that have all the additives.  It's best to use a GL-4 conventional lube or if you want a synthetic, a GL-5 that is specially formulated for soft metals (like Red Line MT-90). Bair's told me they use Pennzoil 80W-90 Gear and Axle oil, which is a GL-5 conventional oil but I could not find anything on Pennzoil's website indicating it was ok to use in applications where soft metals were used. Driven was the most knowledgeable about this issue and indicated that the same oil I used in my transmission should be used in my differential with the addition on one 4oz bottle of ACDelco Limited Slip Axle lube (10-4003). As noted in my original post, I used Driven conventional racing gear oil 80W-90 GL-4 in my transmission. It notes right on the bottle that it is safe for all yellow metals. 

Again, thanks for all who responded and I hope this information is helpful to others.

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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 9/20/25 12:00pmMessage 6 of 9
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CHESHIRE, CT - USA
Joined: 5/2/2016
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Vette(s): 1969 350 4 spd drop top 1972 350 auto coupe

Just a note, I know this is a couple of months old. There are no soft metals in your 73 vette differential. That concern is with manual trans and synchro rings. Older vette posi's used a bronze thrust washer, similar to what you would see in a Muncie. Those were discontinued by 1967 and steel thrust washers used since.

Any quality non synthetic gear oil with 2 bottles of the current posi additive should be all you need. 80/90 works fine, as does 85-140 in temps over 30*F. If you drive your car in cold temps, use the 80/90.

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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 10/19/25 1:25pmMessage 7 of 9
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Goleta, CA - USA
Joined: 2/1/2025
Posts: 3
Vette(s): 1971 Big-Block Coupe. Sunflower Yellow/Black. 460-cuin, 6-spd manual. Former Vette Magazine project vehicle. Modified 2004 Z06 LeMans Collector Ed. 2012 Z06/Z07 modified 2019 ZR1/ZTK
Let me preface my comments by stating that there is a lot of bad information on the web about differential additives (aka Posi additives or, more properly, "friction modifiers." All those products work by degrading limited-slip action for reduced noise and/or chatter. They exist so Corvette service facilities can address customer complaints of excessive noise or chatter from clutch-type, limited-slip differentials. Needless to say, there are a lot of Corvettes running around with quiet limited-slips but poor limited-slip performance because the lubricant has a high proportion of friction modifier.

I key in this discussion with the assumption that there is no serious mechanical problem with the car's limited slip.

Now, the first step is to change the axle lubricant. Do that first and add nothing else.

Next, drive the car 10 miles to normalize the lube temperature, then find a clear parking lot. Drive the car at slow speed in tight circles, several in each direction. If you hear nothing or a slight squealing, you're good to go.

If you hear loud squealing or significant chatter. Don't waste any more time. The rear axle and the diff needs to be rebuilt.

If you hear squealing and feel modest chatter. Add 1 oz. of the friction modifier of your choice. Road test again. The goal here is to eliminate chattering and reduce any noise to a slight squeal, which indicates the limited-slip is working right on the limit of making too much noise.

If, after the second road if you still have too much noise and modest chatter, add a second ounce of friction modifier and road test again.

If you still hear noise and get chatter, the rear axle and the diff likely needs to be rebuilt. You can add more friction modifier if you want, but if you add three or more ounces. know that will degrade limited-slip action significantly or get to the point of diminishing returns. You're better off overhauling the axle.

As for the best lubricant choices?
Full Synthetics
Normal street driving: Red Line 75W90 GL 5 Gear Oil.
Regular aggressive street driving: Red Line 75W110 GL5 Gear Oil
Frequent aggressive driving, street/track, drag racing or any car with a highly-modified engine: Red Line Heavy Shockproof Gear Oil
If you use Red Line, know that all the above products already have a small amount of friction modifier in their formulas. If you need more friction modifier and you opt for Red Line gear lubes, you must use Red Line friction modifier




|UPDATED|10/19/2025 1:25:33 PM (AZT)|/UPDATED|
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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 10/19/25 1:23pmMessage 8 of 9
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Goleta, CA - USA
Joined: 2/1/2025
Posts: 3
Vette(s): 1971 Big-Block Coupe. Sunflower Yellow/Black. 460-cuin, 6-spd manual. Former Vette Magazine project vehicle. Modified 2004 Z06 LeMans Collector Ed. 2012 Z06/Z07 modified 2019 ZR1/ZTK
💬wneckert said:

Thanks to all who responded. I'm extremely picky when it comes to my car and I ended up calling and speaking with C&S Corvettes in Florida, Yogi Bair's Corvettes in Pennsylvania, Corvette Care in Ohio and Driven Racing Oil in Tennessee and learned the following. First, got confirmation that these old gearboxes and differentials do contain soft metals, like copper and brass, and not to use any of the modern GL-5 lubricants that have all the additives.  It's best to use a GL-4 conventional lube or if you want a synthetic, a GL-5 that is specially formulated for soft metals (like Red Line MT-90). Bair's told me they use Pennzoil 80W-90 Gear and Axle oil, which is a GL-5 conventional oil but I could not find anything on Pennzoil's website indicating it was ok to use in applications where soft metals were used. Driven was the most knowledgeable about this issue and indicated that the same oil I used in my transmission should be used in my differential with the addition on one 4oz bottle of ACDelco Limited Slip Axle lube (10-4003). As noted in my original post, I used Driven conventional racing gear oil 80W-90 GL-4 in my transmission. It notes right on the bottle that it is safe for all yellow metals. 

Again, thanks for all who responded and I hope this information is helpful to others.



I would take the "advice" you've been given with several grains of salt.

If you use a GL-4 gear oil in a rear drive axle with hypoid gears (all Vettes from 1953 to 2019 have them) the ring and pinion gearset will be destined to failure because...GL-4 lubricants are formulated specifically for manual transmissions with spur or helical gears. They have none of the high-pressure lubricants necessary with hypoid gear sets that have gear teeth that slide across each other as they mesh.

DO NOT USE A GL-4 LUBRICANT IN ANY '53-'19 CORVETTE REAR DRIVE AXLE.


|UPDATED|10/19/2025 1:23:06 PM (AZT)|/UPDATED|
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Re: Differential Fluid Recommendation

Posted: 10/19/25 1:56pmMessage 9 of 9
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Goleta, CA - USA
Joined: 2/1/2025
Posts: 3
Vette(s): 1971 Big-Block Coupe. Sunflower Yellow/Black. 460-cuin, 6-spd manual. Former Vette Magazine project vehicle. Modified 2004 Z06 LeMans Collector Ed. 2012 Z06/Z07 modified 2019 ZR1/ZTK
In rereading some of the posts here, it's clear that there is a lot of misunderstanding about GL-4 and GL-5 lubricants.

While most of the lubricant benders or refiners will sell GL-5 lubricants, saying they work in both manual transmissions and rear axles, that's just marketing bull shit.

As I said earlier GL-4 gear lubricants–synthetic, "semi-synthetic and petroleum-based–are for manual transmissions with spur or helical gears. GL-5 lubricants are for drive axles with hypoid gear sets.

A GL-5 can be used (IMO, as a last resort) in a manual, but the high-pressure lubricants in them that are required to lubricate hypoid gears degrade synchronizer action in manual transmission with clutch-type synchros. So, if you want your Muncie or whatever other aftermarket manual you have to shift easily, don't use a GL-5 lube.
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